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Synergies and trade‐offs between insect and pathogen resistance in maize leaves and roots
Erb, Matthias ; Balmer, Dirk ; De Lange, Elvira ; Von Merey, Georg ; Robert, Christelle A. M. ; Röder, Gregory ; Sobhy, Islam S. ; Zwahlen, Claudia ; Mauch-Mani, Brigitte ; Turlings, Ted C. J. ... show 1 more
Erb, Matthias
Balmer, Dirk
De Lange, Elvira
Von Merey, Georg
Robert, Christelle A. M.
Röder, Gregory
Sobhy, Islam S.
Zwahlen, Claudia
Mauch-Mani, Brigitte
Turlings, Ted C. J.
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2011-03-17
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Abstract
Determining links between plant defence strategies is important to understand plant evolution and to optimize crop breeding strategies. Although several examples of synergies and trade-offs between defence traits are known for plants that are under attack by multiple organisms, few studies have attempted to measure correlations of defensive strategies using specific single attackers. Such links are hard to detect in natural populations because they are inherently confounded by the evolutionary history of different ecotypes. We therefore used a range of 20 maize inbred lines with considerable differences in resistance traits to determine if correlations exist between leaf and root resistance against pathogens and insects. Aboveground resistance against insects was positively correlated with the plant's capacity to produce volatiles in response to insect attack. Resistance to herbivores and resistance to a pathogen, on the other hand, were negatively correlated. Our results also give first insights into the intraspecific variability of root volatiles release in maize and its positive correlation with leaf volatile production. We show that the breeding history of the different genotypes (dent versus flint) has influenced several defensive parameters. Taken together, our study demonstrates the importance of genetically determined synergies and trade-offs for plant resistance against insects and pathogens.
Citation
Erb, M., Balmer, D., De Lange, E. S., Von Merey, G., Planchamp, C., Robert, C. A., Röder, G., Sobhy, I. S., Zwahlen, C., Mauch-Mani, B., Turlings, T. C. J., & Planchamp, C. (2011). Synergies and trade‐offs between insect and pathogen resistance in maize leaves and roots. Plant, Cell & Environment, 34(7), 1088-1103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02307.x
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Wiley
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Plant Cell & Environment
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Article
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en
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This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [Erb, M., Balmer, D., De Lange, E. S., Von Merey, G., Planchamp, C., Robert, C. A., Röder, G., Sobhy, I. S., Zwahlen, C., Mauch-Mani, B., Turlings, T. C. J., & Planchamp, C. (2011). Synergies and trade‐offs between insect and pathogen resistance in maize leaves and roots. Plant, Cell & Environment, 34(7), 1088-1103], which has been published in final form at [https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02307.x]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. This article may not be enhanced, enriched or otherwise transformed into a derivative work, without express permission from Wiley or by statutory rights under applicable legislation. Copyright notices must not be removed, obscured or modified. The article must be linked to Wiley’s version of record on Wiley Online Library and any embedding, framing or otherwise making available the article or pages thereof by third parties from platforms, services and websites other than Wiley Online Library must be prohibited.
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0140-7791
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1365-3040
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