Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages
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Harrisburg University of Science and Technology; Independent Researcher; Leiden University; Aalborg University; Stanford University; Christ University; University of Exeter; University of Padova; Midwestern State University; Goethe University Frankfurt; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School; University Institute of Lisbon; Jagiellonian University; Nova Southeastern University; University of Toulouse; Paris Cité University; ELTE Eötvös Loránd University; Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu; University of Buenos Aires; University of Palermo; Government College University; Thammasat University; University of Tehran; Prince Sultan University; University of Birmingham; University of Leicester; University of València; Federal University of Uberlândia; Federal University of Sergipe; Torcuato Di Tella University; FOM University of Applied Sciences; Slovak Academy of Sciences; Unaffiliated Researcher; University of Oslo; University of Grenoble Alpes; University Savoie Mont Blanc; Izmir Katip Celebi University; Ege University; University of Trnava; University of Ljubljana; Ural Federal University; University of Brasília; University of Warwick; Illinois Institute of Technology; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; California State University - East Bay; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Bilkent University; Aarhus University; Catholic University of Maule; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; University of Belgrade; UiT The Arctic University of Norway; Norwegian University of Science and Technology; University of Vienna; Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg; Manisa Celal Bayar University; Romanian Academy; Babeș-Bolyai University; University of Quebec in Montreal; University of Talca; Erasmus University Rotterdam; University of Padua; The Chinese University of Hong Kong; Palacký University Olomouc; Nanjing Normal University; Manchester Metropolitan University; King’s College London; Charles University; University of Jyväskylä; Universidad Favaloro; University of Pécs; Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; University of Milano-Bicocca; National Research University Higher School of Economics; Fairfield University; Bournemouth University; Antonio de Nebrija University; Franklin and Marshall College; Alex Ekwueme Federal University; Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital; Norwegian Institute of Public Health; Temple University; Saint Joseph’s University; Australian Catholic University; University of Salamanca; University of Marburg; Adam Mickiewicz University; Sapienza University of Rome; Italian Research Council; Johannes Kepler University Linz; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Middle East Technical University; University of the Republic; University of Adolfo Ibáñez; Autonomous University of Madrid; Justus Liebig University Giessen; IMT School for Advanced Studies; National University of Singapore; Ashland University; Tzu-Chi University; Cornell University; University of Minho; Wawasan Open University; University of Galway; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Wittenberg University; University of Oklahoma; University of the Sunshine Coast; The University of Queensland Brisbane; Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai; Beijing Normal University; Western University; Ghent University; IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation; University of Greenwich; Ruhr University Bochum; University of Hong Kong; ETH Zürich; Research and Innovation Management GmbH; University of Concepción; University of Pavia; Boston College; Hellenic Open University; University of Alberta; University of Waterloo; ESSEC Business School; Henan University; University of Amsterdam; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; City University of Hong Kong; Fukuoka Institute of Technology; Japan Women’s University; George I.M. 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2025-09-24Metadata
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Semantic priming has been studied for nearly 50 years across various experimental manipulations and theoretical frameworks. Although previous studies provide insight into the cognitive underpinnings of semantic representations, they have suffered from small sample sizes and a lack of linguistic and cultural diversity. In this Registered Report, we measured the size and the variability of the semantic priming effect across 19 languages (N = 25,163 participants analyzed) by creating the largest available database of semantic priming values based on an adaptive sampling procedure. We found evidence for semantic priming in terms of differences in response latencies between related word-pair conditions and unrelated word-pair conditions. Model comparisons showed that inclusion of a random intercept for language improved model fit, providing support for variability in semantic priming across languages. This study highlights the robustness and variability of semantic priming across languages and provides a rich, linguistically diverse dataset for further analysis.Citation
Buchanan, E. M., Cuccolo, K., Coles, N. A., Heyman, T., Iyer, A., Lewis, N. A., ... & Angele, B. (2025). Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages. Nature Human Behaviour, vol (issue), pages. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02254-xPublisher
Springer NatureJournal
Nature Human BehaviourAdditional Links
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-025-02254-xType
ArticleDescription
This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02254-xISSN
2397-3374EISSN
2397-3374Sponsors
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