What are the benefits and harms of risk stratified screening as part of the NHS breast screening Programme? Study protocol for a multi-site non-randomised comparison of BC-predict versus usual screening (NCT04359420)
Authors
French, David P.; orcid: 0000-0002-7663-7804; email: David.French@manchester.ac.ukAstley, Susan
Brentnall, Adam R.
Cuzick, Jack
Dobrashian, Richard
Duffy, Stephen W.
Gorman, Louise S.
Harkness, Elaine F.
Harrison, Fiona
Harvie, Michelle
Howell, Anthony
Jerrison, Andrew
Machin, Matthew
Maxwell, Anthony J.
McWilliams, Lorna
Payne, Katherine
Qureshi, Nadeem
Ruane, Helen
Sampson, Sarah
Stavrinos, Paula
Thorpe, Emma
Ulph, Fiona
van Staa, Tjeerd
Woof, Victoria
Evans, D. Gareth
Publication Date
2020-06-18Submitted date
2020-05-01
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Abstract: Background: In principle, risk-stratification as a routine part of the NHS Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) should produce a better balance of benefits and harms. The main benefit is the offer of NICE-approved more frequent screening and/ or chemoprevention for women who are at increased risk, but are unaware of this. We have developed BC-Predict, to be offered to women when invited to NHSBSP which collects information on risk factors (self-reported information on family history and hormone-related factors via questionnaire; mammographic density; and in a sub-sample, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms). BC-Predict produces risk feedback letters, inviting women at high risk (≥8% 10-year) or moderate risk (≥5 to < 8% 10-year) to have discussion of prevention and early detection options at Family History, Risk and Prevention Clinics. Despite the promise of systems such as BC-Predict, there are still too many uncertainties for a fully-powered definitive trial to be appropriate or ethical. The present research aims to identify these key uncertainties regarding the feasibility of integrating BC-Predict into the NHSBSP. Key objectives of the present research are to quantify important potential benefits and harms, and identify key drivers of the relative cost-effectiveness of embedding BC-Predict into NHSBSP. Methods: A non-randomised fully counterbalanced study design will be used, to include approximately equal numbers of women offered NHSBSP (n = 18,700) and BC-Predict (n = 18,700) from selected screening sites (n = 7). In the initial 8-month time period, women eligible for NHSBSP will be offered BC-Predict in four screening sites. Three screening sites will offer women usual NHSBSP. In the following 8-months the study sites offering usual NHSBSP switch to BC-Predict and vice versa. Key potential benefits including uptake of risk consultations, chemoprevention and additional screening will be obtained for both groups. Key potential harms such as increased anxiety will be obtained via self-report questionnaires, with embedded qualitative process analysis. A decision-analytic model-based cost-effectiveness analysis will identify the key uncertainties underpinning the relative cost-effectiveness of embedding BC-Predict into NHSBSP. Discussion: We will assess the feasibility of integrating BC-Predict into the NHSBSP, and identify the main uncertainties for a definitive evaluation of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of BC-Predict. Trial registration: Retrospectively registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04359420).Citation
BMC Cancer, volume 20, issue 1, page 570Publisher
BioMed CentralType
articleDescription
From Springer Nature via Jisc Publications RouterHistory: received 2020-05-01, accepted 2020-06-09, registration 2020-06-09, pub-electronic 2020-06-18, online 2020-06-18, collection 2020-12
Publication status: Published
Funder: Programme Grants for Applied Research; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100007602; Grant(s): RP-PG-1214-20016
Funder: Manchester Biomedical Research Centre; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014653; Grant(s): IS-BRC-1215-20007
Funder: Genesis Research Trust; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012156; Grant(s): GA15-003
Funder: Prevent Breast Cancer; Grant(s): GA18-001
Funder: Breast Cancer Now; Grant(s): 2018RP005