A UK consensus on optimising CVD secondary prevention care: perspectives from multidisciplinary team members
Authors
The ICON (Integrating Care Opportunities across the NHS) CVD Secondary Prevention Working GroupPublication Date
2019-10-03
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Although overall cardiovascular (CV) mortality has declined in recent years, patients with clinically manifest cardiovascular disease (CVD) remain at increased risk of recurrent CV events. To minimise the likelihood of future CV events following an acute myocardial infarction (MI), changes in diet and lifestyle, alongside pharmaceutical interventions, such as dual antiplatelet therapy, a β-blocker, an ACE inhibitor, and a statin, are recommended within current clinical guidelines. The use of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programmes has been shown to be highly effective in reducing mortality and morbidity following MI, and a cost-benefit analysis suggests that increasing the uptake of CR to 65% among eligible patient would result in potential cost savings of over £30 million annually for the NHS. The involvement of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) of healthcare professionals is central to delivering post-MI care, with initial and/or ongoing input from cardiologists, hospital-based specialist pharmacists, specialist nurses, GPs, dietitians, smoking cessation specialists and practice-based and community pharmacists, among others. This consensus statement was developed based on a meeting of HCPs actively involved in delivering CV secondary prevention care at primary and secondary care centres across the UK. Recognising that HCP team configuration and availability of resources/services vary by location, the authors have focused on three common themes which have broad relevance in CVD secondary prevention, specifically: integration of care, medicines optimisation, and encouraging patient activation. Opportunities for MDT members to improve outcomes in post-MI patients are suggested and examples of best practice models which have been implemented successfully are described.Citation
The ICON (Integrating Care Opportunities across the NHS) CVD Secondary Prevention Working Group. (2019). A UK consensus on optimising CVD secondary prevention care: Perspectives from multidisciplinary team members. Available at https://www.pccj.co.uk/browse/editorial/item/5130-a-uk-consensus-on-optimising-cvd-secondary-prevention-care-perspectives-from-multidisciplinary-team-members.htmlType
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