Efficient solar cells are more stable: The impact of polymer molecular weight on performance of organic photovoltaics
Authors
Ding, ZiqianKettle, Jeff
Horie, Masaki
Chang, Shu-Wi
Smith, Graham C.
Shames, Alexander I.
Katz, Eugene A.
Affiliation
University of Bangor (Ding, Kettle), National Tsing Hua Univeristy Taiwan (Horie, Chang), University of Chester (Smith), Ben Gurion University of the Negev (Shames, Katz)Publication Date
2016-04-14
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The principle remaining challenge in the research area of organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials is to develop solar cells that combine high efficiency, stability and reproducibility. Here, we demonstrate an experimental strategy which has successfully addressed this challenge. We produced a number of samples of the highly efficient PTB7 polymer with various molecular weights (Mn 40–220k). OPV cells fabricated with this polymer demonstrated significant improvement of the cell efficiency (by 90% relative) and lifetime (by 300% relative) with the Mn increase. We attribute these effects to the lower density of recombination centers (persistent radical defects revealed by EPR spectroscopy) and better photoactive layer morphology in the samples with higher Mn. Relevance of the observed correlation between the OPV efficiency and stability is discussed.Citation
Ding, Z., Kettle, J., Horie, M., Chang, S. W., Smith, G. C., Shames, A. I., & Katz, E. A. (2016). Efficient solar cells are more stable: the impact of polymer molecular weight on performance of organic photovoltaics. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4(19), 7274-7280. doi: 10.1039/C6TA00721JPublisher
Royal Society of ChemistryJournal
Journal of Materials Chemistry AAdditional Links
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/ta#!recentarticles&advType
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enEISSN
2050-7496ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1039/C6TA00721J
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