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Everyone’s watching.’ Examining the reluctance shown by some children to participate in primary physical education and sports day

Hamilton, Paula
Sharples, Tanya
Jones, Luke
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2025-07-16
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Abstract
This study, based on the views of 29 primary children (aged 10–11 years) and five school practitioners, explores why some children are reluctant to engage with physical education and sports day. Drawing upon a children’s rights and meaningful physical education framework, the findings suggest that some children are disinclined to participate due to concerns about getting injured, failing, and anxiety about being watched. Children with special educational needs are most likely to feel uncomfortable, but even those who excel at physical education can have aspects that they would like to adjust. This study asserts that practitioners who respond to children’s voices and adopt ‘meaningful physical education’ pedagogy are more likely to ‘bring in’ reluctant children. Not only do such approaches amplify the voices of underrepresented pupils, but they are also more likely to result in ‘PE reluctant’ children developing positive dispositions about movement experiences, which will hopefully continue in adulthood.
Citation
Hamilton, P., Sharples, T., & Jones, L. (2025). Everyone’s watching.’ Examining the reluctance shown by some children to participate in primary physical education and sports day. Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, vol(issue), pages. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2025.2533266
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Taylor & Francis
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Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education
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Article
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© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
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0300-4279
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1475-7575
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