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The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations
Stewart, Ross David Diaz, Alice Hou, Xiangling Liu, Xingyu Vainik, Uku Johnson, Wendy Mõttus, René
Stewart, Ross David
Diaz, Alice
Hou, Xiangling
Liu, Xingyu
Vainik, Uku
Johnson, Wendy
Mõttus, René
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2024-07-17
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Abstract
Research in (mostly) Western samples has indicated that personality domains’ associations with life outcomes are replicable but often driven by their facets or nuances. Using three diverse samples (English-speaking, N=1,232; Russian-Speaking, N=1,604; Mandarin-speaking, N=1,216), we compared personality trait-outcome associations at domain, facet, and nuance levels, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were at least moderately consistent among samples for all trait-hierarchy levels (average intraclass correlations = 0.64 to 0.74). Nuances provided the strongest predictive accuracy, both within and among samples. Trait-outcome associations were higher among English-speakers than Mandarin and Russian-speakers. Our observations suggested moderate generalizability among diverse samples, with nuances providing unique and replicable information. This offers potential to improve understanding of trait-outcome patterns.
Citation
Stewart, R. D., Diaz, A., Hou, X., Liu, X., Vainik, U., Johnson, W., & Mõttus, R. (2024). The ways of the world? Cross-sample replicability of personality trait-life outcome associations. Journal of Research in Personality, 112, article-number 104515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2024.104515
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Elsevier
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Journal of Research in Personality
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Article
Language
en
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© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.
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0092-6566
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1095-7251
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Estonian Research Council: PRG2190, PSG656, and PSG759. The Key Research Base Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission: Grant 23SKJD046.